{"id":1938,"date":"2023-02-19T23:28:19","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T23:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/?p=1938"},"modified":"2023-02-19T23:28:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T23:28:21","slug":"lesson-3-plurals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/2023\/02\/19\/lesson-3-plurals\/","title":{"rendered":"Lecci\u00f3n 3 : Plurales"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a1Bienvenue mes amis! Hoy vamos a hablar de c\u00f3mo hacer que los sustantivos franceses sean plurales. \u00bfEst\u00e1is listos para aprender?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En primer lugar, repasemos qu\u00e9 es un sustantivo. Un sustantivo es una palabra que representa a una persona, un lugar, una cosa o una idea. En franc\u00e9s, todos los sustantivos tienen g\u00e9nero: son masculinos o femeninos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plurales regulares en franc\u00e9s<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Para hacer plural un sustantivo en franc\u00e9s, se suele a\u00f1adir una \"s\" al final de la palabra si es masculino, y una \"es\" si es femenino. Por ejemplo, \"un chat\" (un gato) se convierte en \"des chats\" (gatos), y \"une voiture\" (un coche) se convierte en \"des voitures\" (coches).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plurales irregulares en franc\u00e9s<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, hay algunas excepciones a esta regla. Algunos sustantivos masculinos que terminan en consonante m\u00e1s \"s\" o \"x\" no a\u00f1aden una \"s\" adicional en el plural. Por ejemplo, \"le bus\" (el autob\u00fas) se convierte en \"les bus\" (los autobuses), y \"le prix\" (el precio) se convierte en \"les prix\" (los precios).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, some masculine nouns that end in a consonant plus “y” change the “y” to an “i” and add “es” in the plural. For example, “le pays” (the country) becomes “les pays” (countries).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feminine nouns that end in “eau” or “au” usually add an “x” in the plural. For example, “une table” (a table) becomes “des tables” (tables), and “une eau” (a water) becomes “des eaux” (waters).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ejercicios<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Cambia los siguientes sustantivos a su forma plural:\n
      \n
    • un livre (un libro) -><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • une fleur (una flor) -><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • un chapeau (un sombrero) -><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • une chaise (una silla) -><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Rellena el espacio en blanco con la forma plural correcta del sustantivo:\n
        \n
      • J\u2019ai achet\u00e9 deux ______ (pomme).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Les ______ (enfant) jouent dans le parc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Mon ami a deux ______ (chien).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Respuestas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. des livres, des fleurs, des chapeaux, des chaises<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. pommes, enfants, chiens<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Esperamos que esta lecci\u00f3n le haya sido \u00fatil para aprender a poner sustantivos en plural en franc\u00e9s. Si quiere aprender m\u00e1s sobre gram\u00e1tica, vocabulario y pronunciaci\u00f3n francesa, no dude en apuntarse a nuestras clases de franc\u00e9s online. \u00a1\u00c0 bient\u00f4t!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Bienvenue mes amis! Today we are going to talk about how to make French nouns plural. Are you ready to learn? First, let’s review what a noun is. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In French, all nouns have a gender – they are either masculine or feminine. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1940,"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1938\/revisions\/1940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frenchclassesonlinevoila.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}